wave读取wav文件_什么是WAV和WAVE文件（以及如何打开它们）？

wave读取wav文件

A file with the .wav or .wave file extension is a Waveform Audio File Format. It’s a container audio file that stores data in segments. It was created by Microsoft and IBM and has become the standard PC audio file format.

扩展名为 .wav或.wave的文件是一种波形音频文件格式。 这是一个容器音频文件，用于按段存储数据。 它由Microsoft和IBM创建，已成为标准的PC音频文件格式。

Note: WAVE and WAV files (or the .wav and .wave extension) are the same thing. Throughout this article, we’ll be referring to them as WAV files to save a few words.

注意：WAVE和WAV文件(或.wav和.wave扩展名)是同一回事。 在整个本文中，我们将它们称为WAV文件以节省一些单词。

什么是WAV文件？ (What Is a WAV File?)

A WAV file is a raw audio format created by Microsoft and IBM. The format uses containers to store audio data, track numbers, sample rate, and bit rate. WAV files are uncompressed lossless audio and as such can take up quite a bit of space, coming in around 10 MB per minute with a maximum file size of 4 GB.

WAV文件是Microsoft和IBM创建的原始音频格式。 该格式使用容器存储音频数据，轨道号，采样率和比特率。 WAV文件是未压缩的无损音频 ，因此会占用相当多的空间，每分钟大约10 MB，最大文件大小为4 GB。

WAV file formats use containers to contain the audio in raw and typically uncompressed “chunks” using the Resource Interchange File Format (RIFF). This is a common method Windows uses for storing audio and video files— like AVI— but can be used for arbitrary data as well.

WAV文件格式使用容器使用资源交换文件格式(RIFF)将音频包含在原始的(通常是未压缩的)“块”中。 这是Windows用于存储音频和视频文件(如AVI)的常用方法，但也可以用于任意数据。

WAV files are generally going to be much larger than other popular audio file types, like MP3, due to the fact they are typically uncompressed (compression is supported, though). Because of this, they’re mainly used in the professional music recording industry to retain the maximum quality of audio.

WAV文件通常会比其他流行的音频文件类型(例如MP3)大得多，这是因为它们通常是未压缩的(尽管支持压缩)。 因此，它们主要用于专业音乐录制行业，以保持最高的音频质量。

我如何打开它们？ (How Do I Open Them?)

WAV files are widely used, and because of this, many programs can open them on different platforms—Windows Media Player, Winamp, iTunes, VLC, and QuickTime, to name a few.

WAV文件被广泛使用，因此，许多程序可以在不同的平台上打开它们-Windows Media Player， Winamp ，iTunes， VLC和QuickTime等。

Windows and macOS users can play WAV files right out of the box without having to install any third-party software. In Windows 10, WAVs play by default in Windows Media Player. In macOS, they play by default in iTunes. If you’re using Linux, you’ll have to install a player to open WAV files—VLC is a great choice.

Windows和macOS用户可以直接使用WAV文件播放，而无需安装任何第三方软件。 在Windows 10中，默认情况下，WAV在Windows Media Player中播放。 在macOS中，它们默认在iTunes中播放。 如果您使用的是Linux，则必须安装播放器才能打开WAV文件-VLC是一个不错的选择。

All you have to do is double-click on the WAV file, and your default audio player will open the file and start playing.

您所要做的就是双击WAV文件，默认的音频播放器将打开该文件并开始播放。

If, however, you prefer a different audio player than either of those, changing the association of a file is a simple process on either Windows or macOS. And you most likely won’t even have to do that. When you install a new music app, the chances are that the new app will be able to claim the association with WAV files during installation.

但是，如果您希望使用与其他音频播放器都不相同的音频播放器，那么在Windows或macOS上更改文件的关联都是一个简单的过程。 而且您很可能甚至不必这样做。 当您安装新的音乐应用程序时，新的应用程序将有可能在安装过​​程中声明与WAV文件的关联。

翻译自: https://www.howtogeek.com/392504/what-are-wav-and-wave-files-and-how-do-i-open-them/

wave读取wav文件